Bahrain has proposed a draft resolution at the United Nations Security Council seeking authorisation for the use of force to protect commercial shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz, according to diplomats and a text reviewed by Reuters.
The draft calls for countries to be allowed to use “all necessary means” — a term commonly interpreted as permitting military action — either individually or through multinational coalitions to ensure the safe passage of vessels and prevent disruptions to international navigation.
The proposal, reportedly backed by Gulf Arab states and the United States, comes amid rising concerns over threats to maritime security linked to Iran. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil transit route carrying roughly one-fifth of the world’s supply, has seen shipping activity significantly reduced following recent attacks on vessels during escalating tensions involving the US and Israel.
The draft resolution describes Iran’s actions as a threat to international peace and security and demands that Tehran immediately halt attacks on commercial ships and cease any attempts to obstruct lawful transit through the waterway. It also signals the possibility of further measures, including targeted sanctions.
Despite support from some الدول, diplomats say the resolution is unlikely to pass, as permanent Security Council members Russia and China are expected to veto it if brought to a vote. Adoption would require at least nine votes in favour and no veto from any of the five permanent members, which also include the United States, Britain, and France.
Diplomatic sources added that France is working on an alternative proposal that could seek a UN mandate at a later stage once tensions ease.
Meanwhile, US officials have indicated that additional military assets, including Marines and naval vessels, may be deployed to the region, although their exact role remains unclear.
The proposed resolution would fall under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, which allows the Security Council to authorise enforcement actions ranging from sanctions to military intervention.